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All Heal
Amantilla
Herb of Grace
Setwall
Sweet Violet
Valerian
Valeriana officinalis
Verbena officinalis
Vervain
Viola odorata
Violet
Vitex
Vitex trifolia

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Valerian Valeriana officinalis
aka: All Heal, Amantilla, Setwall

The root is the part used medicinally. The roots merge into a short rhizome. Only one stem comes up from the root, and reaches 3-4 feet tall. The stem is round and hollow, with hairs. It ends in two or more flowering stems. The flowers form a cluster blooming in June to September. They are small, pinkish or tannish, slightly tubular. The leaves are in pairs, usually six to ten at a time, most often narrow and 2-3 inches long. The plant has an generally unpleasant aroma when brused. The roots are usually harvested in September to October.

Medicinal: Valerian is a relaxer, and is very effective for insomnia. It is often used as a tranquilizer, but it leaves no sluggish effects on the user. It is used for nervous tension, pain relieving, and for muscle spasms. It should not be taken over a long period of time, as it can cause mental depression in some people after long-term steady use. Valerian is a very powerful nervine, stimulant, carminative, and antispasmodic. It will relieve pain and promote sleep. In large doses, it can produce headaches. It can be used to treat epilepsy.

Magical: Valerian is used to get fighting couples back together, in spells of love, and in purification baths.

Growing: Valerian is a perennial plant that grows to 3 feet tall. It prefers full sun, and average to rich well-drained soil. Root cuttings are best for propogation, and once the plants are established, they self-sow and spread by root runners. Valerian has a similar effect on cats as catnip, so you may need to protect your patch with chicken wire. Harvest roots for Medicinal use in the fall of their second year.
 

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Vervain Verbena officinalis
ala: Herb of Grace

Vervain is a common plant of waste places. It is perennial, known for it's many small pale lilac flowers. The leaves are opposite, with toothed lobes. The plant has no aroma, but is slightly bitter to the taste. The leaves and flowering heads are the parts used medicinally.

Medicinal: Vervain is used to treat the liver and diseases related to the liver, as well as painful or irregular menses. It will also help increase the flow of a mother's milk. Vervain is astringent, diaphoretic, and antispasmodic. It is used in fevers, ulcers, and as a poutice it is used for headache, rheumatism. A decoction of up to one quart of water to 2 oz of wather eases bowel pain and purges the system.

Magical: Vervain is used for cleansing incenses and baths. Buried in a field, it will make your crops abundant. It is burned to attract wealth, and hung above a bed to prevent nightmares, and above a baby's crib (out of reach!) to offer protection for the little one, and will enable the child to grow up with a love of learning and a happy outlook. Hung in the home it offers protection from negative spells, and is used as a pledge of mutual faith when given to a friend.

Growing:Vervain is a perennial herb that grows 1-2 feet tall. It prefers full sun, average to rich soils, and is grown throughout temperate North America. It is rather short-lived, but self-sows. Harvest leaves and flower tops as the plants bloom.

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Violet Viola odorata
aka: Sweet Violet

There are over 200 species of violate, widely found worldwide. The leaves are heart shaped, downy, rising from a rhizome. It is an early bloomer, blooming in February, March, and April. The flowers are usually deep purple ("violet" color is named after the plant, not visa versa). Lilac, pink, rose, and white variations are also found. The plant puts out runners to self propagate. The dry flowers and leaves or the whole fresh plant is used medicinally. Violets can be eaten in small to moderate quantities, and the flowers make a nice addition to salads.

Medicinal: Violet is effective in healing internal ulcers. It is used both internally and externally for pimples, abscesses, tumors, and swollen glands. It is useful in treating malignant growths, as well. The flowers are slightly laxitive. The seeds are purgative and diuretic. The fresh leaves have been used internally and externally for treating cancer. A standard infusion, taken a couple tbsp at a time is used to treat the cancers.

Magical: Violet in a pillow will help ease headaches away. Carrying the flowers brings a change in luck, and mixed with lavendar makes a powerful love sachet.

Growing: Violets are a perennial, prefer partial shade, average to rich well-drained soil, and grow to 8 inches tall. They should not be allowed to overcrowd themselves, or they will stop blooming. They do best in areas with clean air. Violets must be replanted every year.

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Vitex Vitex trifolia

Vitex is a small tree or shrub. The younger shoots have a gray downy hair, the leaves are opposite, and have 5 to 7 leafletts. The flowers appear in September to October and are fragrant, in whorls. The berries are dark purple, yellow inside, hard, and aromatic. Another species is the Chaste Tree of the Mediterranean, which is used the same way.

Medicinal: Vitex is a normalizing herb for the reproductive system. It is most commonly used in treating infertility, PMS, menopausal problems, and hormonal imbalances. It is most effective when taken over a period of time, and in conjunction with other herbs used for the same purposes. It is also known as chaste tree fruit, or chaste berry. The ripe berries are pulped and are used as a tincture for relieving paralysis, weakness, pain in the limbs, and so forth.

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